Patriots & the Iraqi Scuds
The duel between the missiles in the last Iraqi war.
[Col (Retd) EAS BOKHARI]
The arithmetic of Iraqi ballistic missiles i.e. the Scud-Bs and their Iraqi variants makes a somewhat enigmatic and heavy reading. The short presentation brings out the relevant open press figures. As it is, since the opening up of the current US ‘Op Iraqi Freedom’, there has been reports of four Scud engagements, two of which have been reported neutralised by US Patriot, anti-missile missiles, and other two never hit any significant US asset in Kuwait. Where are the rest of the Iraqi Scuds requires some investigation, if at all there are some still left with Iraq for use.

Scud is a somewhat older missile and it had entered Soviet service in 1950, and its variant known as Scud-B was purchased by Iraq from the USSR and subsequently from Libya and North Korea. It is being claimed that even now North Korea is in the business of modifying Scuds, and producing their ‘No-Dong’ missile. Some more of these missiles (Scuds) may have been produced by Iraq itself by reverse engineering and through other dubious means ...more
Air Defence of Pakistan PART 2
The PAF’s defensive capability
[IMRAN SHAH ]

In the recent wars, we can see an identical and regular pattern of air operations starting from the suppression of air defences and attacks by stealth bombers and cruise missiles to the final strikes and bombing. We shall try to analyse these operations.
We shall study both the air defence ground environment and the role of air force.
My previous article on the same topic was more about the ground-based air defence whereas this article is focusing on air defence by air force fighter jets and hence the main theme is air superiority operations. Here the main focus still remains the threat faced by Pakistan due to relentless military build up across its eastern border.

Air Superiority Operations
Air superiority is the degree of dominance in the battle by the air forces of one entity over another that permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea and air forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing air force...more

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