The Air Defence Matrix: Options for Pakistan
The various configurations that the PAF can opt for
[Air Commodore (Retd) JAMAL HUSSAIN]

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction, according to Newton’s third law of motion. A similar logic is applicable to the theory of warfare with a slight difference in that the reaction is opposite but may not necessarily be equal – it may be more or less than the action. According to this rule, any fresh offensive strategy immediately triggers a defensive response. The sword and the shield, the tank and the anti-tank weapons and aircraft and anti-aircraft systems are examples of this phenomenon at work.

The role and impact of air power rose exponentially since its introduction during World War I. Within a century of man’s first heavier than air flight, the use of the third dimension (that includes space) has assumed a dominant role in modern warfare. The emergence of air power was based on it being used specifically in the offensive role, notwithstanding its initial utility as only an observation platform. The modern combat aircraft is a potent offensive weapon having the ability to reach out and strike at tremendous distances with surgical precision and devastating effect. In any present day conflict, the side enjoying the freedom to exercise its air power in the offensive role would have a commanding advantage over its adversary. For the defenders, however, defence against the enemy’s air potential therefore, is equally critical. Without a provision for adequate defensive measures against the opponent’s air power potential, any war strategy, be it offensive or defensive is doomed. Air defence acts as the shield to the sword of air offensive and success in modern combat, will to a large extent depend as much on the air defence capability of a nation as on its air offensive potential. The two are opposite sides of the same coin – air power...more
POF Wah – Revisited
The Pakistan Ordnance Factories and discovers the many changes that have taken place
[EAS BOKHARI ]

A visit to Wah Ordnance Factories is education as the outfit is not just a public sector defence hardware churning machine – it is much more than a mundane ordnance factory. POFs is a multifaceted institution, where besides the interaction between explosives and fabrication of guns one comes across a score of other more humane activities. Of late there has been an extensive face-lifting of the cantonment, and a number of human development and welfare projects have come up which are running in a most satisfactory manner. In fact the very look of the place is more human than militaristic.

I had visited POFs sporadically, and the first time I went there was many years ago due to a sponsorship of ISPR (Late Gen Riaz Ullah) with a team of journalists, though I don’t claim myself to this clan and I suppose I can just churn out some rough-hewn writing. We were then conducted round the place by the POFs PRO, Mr Saeed, a bulky or I should say an unwieldy pan-chewing Urdu speaking literary figure. I thought he was more at home with poetry than pyrotechnics, gunpowder and the art of gun foundry. But I suppose he liked it at that way. This was way back in 1986...more

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