              

|
 |
| |
[-
IKRAM SEHGAL -] |
Iraq
one year after |
In its determination to create a
modern Iraqi regime and society based on western values,
the US is pitted against an anti-western and anti-American
combination of secular Ba'athist and religious fundamentalist
forces trying to sabotage these goals, their aim being
to accelerate the exodus of US forces from Iraq sooner
rather than later. More and more local groups and
individuals not directly involved in this struggle
and in agreement with the American vision and the
progress it would bring, are increasingly swept with
pessimism, questioning whether the US vision for them
about their post-Saddam fortunes has any real chance
of success. Questions in the US also are begun to
proliferate, criticism about Iraq is fairly rampant.
The quantum of stability which the US is able to instill
will have a decisive impact not only on Iraq and on
America's prestige in the region but may well decide
who will be the US President in 2005. The time factor
is becoming critical.
Efforts to rehabilitate the Iraqi
economy have already led to the revival of the oil
sector and are making a significant contribution in
other sectors. The rehabilitation of the Iraqi security
forces has not had the same success. The intelligence
services are in shambles and unable to provide the
real-time information necessary for fighting urban
guerilla warfare. Acts of sabotage and terror are
daily occurrences, the security situation in Iraq
is deteriorating instead of stabilizing. Suicide bombers
are involved in most of the attacks in the cities,
making it difficult for the intelligence operatives
to track down their origins. The urban guerillas are
suspected to be mostly secular Ba'athist Sunnis, supporters
of the previous regime, as well as radical religious
fundamentalists, including fanatic volunteers from
other Muslim countries. Latent internal rivalries
among the Shias have surfaced post-Saddam but have
yet to reach alarming proportions.....more
Read
viewer comments
|
NSC
in position |
Now that the National Security Council
(NSC) bill has been passed by both Houses of Parliament,
we should be able to get on with our on-off “democratic”
life, the raison d'etre for electing our legislators
in the first place. Given that the opposition did
not allow themselves to be rolled over, they should
accept, albeit grudgingly, what is now a law of the
land. If they still feel so strongly about it, and
they have the necessary numbers in Parliament sometime
in the future, they can always repeal it! Using the
streets agitation modus operandi inside of Parliament
only strengthens the case of those who want an NSC-like
buffer, after all if Parliament is to behave like
a fish market, why bother about Parliament?
A school of thought maintains that the presence of
the NSC destroys the supremacy of Parliament by giving
the Armed Forces absolute authority over the elected
bodies. On the other hand, the authors of the NSC
bill argue that given Pakistan's sorry political history
of governments being dismissed arbitrarily without
completing their tenures, a mechanism to discuss the
issues at an elevated decision-maker's forum instead
of jumping directly to the ultimate recourse was required.
One cannot argue with the democracy purists who hold
that the NSC is a body super to Parliament, that is
a fact. And given Pakistan's history of succumbing
easily to authoritarian role, the NSC may very likely
be the proverbial Sword of Damocles over Parliament.
Given the penchant of our elected representatives
to discuss anything but legislation, maybe this is
not such a bad thing after all.....more
Read
viewer comments
|
Special
Tribal Economic Zone |
The Afghan Government finds Pakistan a convenient
scapegoat for its failure to extend its fiat over
rebellious warlords like Ismail Khan in Herat and
Dostum in Mazar-i-Sharif, it uses Taliban and Al-Qaeda
hostiles using the Federal Administered Tribal Areas
(FATA) as sanctuaries as an excuse for its own shortcomings.
Explicit threats of “hot pursuit” across
the Durand Line are frequent, most recently by the
US Ambassador (and Viceroy in all but name) to Afghanistan
Zalmay Khalilzad (who has no love lost for Pakistan
due to being largely ignored during the Afghan War).
Ambassador Khalilzad has since denied this but such
remarks are cause for considerable annoyance in Pakistan,
which despite limited resources and political compulsions
has been heavily engaged in trying to deny hostiles
using our tribal areas as a sanctuary. The present
military operations in South Waziristan is the fourth
after 9/11.
Unfortunately what is patently a security matter
is being portrayed as a war between infidels and Muslims
by our domestic opposition, the political parties,
deliberately exploiting this explosive emotional issue
to achieve their vested interests i.e. destabilizing
the government and derailing the present democratic
process in the country. The component parties of MMA,
with their religious influence and sympathies for
the Taliban, have been opposing military operations.
They hold that Osama bin Laden, Al-Zawahiri and other....more
Read
viewer comments
|
|
|