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Nuclear
CBMs between India and Pakistan: Utilitarian Approach
How to build confidence
about our nuclear intentions.
[ZAFAR NAWAZ JASPAL]
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On April 5, 2004 Islamabad proposed New Delhi to
host expert-level talks on May 25-26, 2004, to discuss
nuclear confidence building measures (CBMs). The foreign
ministry spokesman announced that the talks were proposed
in pursuance of the roadmap worked out between the
foreign secretaries of Pakistan and India on February
18, 2004. Importantly, the nuclear CBMs are not an
alien concept for India and Pakistan. Both states
had already signed some agreements, such as, non-attack
on each other's nuclear installations and they have
also been honouring the nuclear related agreements.
However, in other areas the record of their commitment/responsibility
with the agreed CBMs is not praise-worthy. On numerous
occasions, India and Pakistan have cheated each other.
Instead of restoring confidence, these measures have
been used to take advantage of each other. In fact,
mutual trust has been conspicuously missing.
The following study is an attempt to analyze importance
of nuclear CBMs between India and Pakistan....more
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A
Swirl in the Sub-Continent
There seems to be
a shift in perception in South Asia.
[A RASHID] |
When the president of Soviet Russia, Mikhail Gorbachev,
announced an unconditional and unilateral withdrawal
of all Soviet forces from Afghanistan, everybody
smelt a rat in the recipe. Even the American superpower,
with the most elaborate and sophisticated intelligence
outfit construed it to be a deceptive move by the
Soviet leadership. Everyone was left aghast when
the Soviet army completed its withdrawal from Afghanistan
with least hiccups. The withdrawal was not a ploy;
it was genuine and was not an end in itself. It
proved to be the preamble of the greatest drama,
enacted on this planet, during the contemporary
epoch, that is, disintegration of Soviet Russia,
fall of Berlin wall, reunification of Germany and
the demise of communism. All this was not an arbitrary
happening, out of blue; the development was surely
brought about by the dynamics of history.
Likewise the clouds of Indo-Pak antagonism also
seem to be clearing from the sub-continental skies.
The development promising termination of Indo-Pak
vendetta, spread over some generations, is quite
naturally being viewed with suspicion and distrust,
by some quarters, who do not have an eye on the
underpinnings of a sudden change of heart of the
concerned leaderships. But there is a segment of
vested interests as well, both in India and Pakistan,
who have so far been thriving on the philosophy
of crush Pakistan and crush India respectively.
This later segment, hawks or the religious extremists,
as known in the common parlance, is more vocal in
expressing distrust and is also expected to fight
tooth and nail to thwart the process of Indo-Pak
rapprochement....more
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