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Syria trapped in crisis by Hariri's assassination
A detailed study of the crisis in Syria.
[Air Marshal (Retd) AYAZ AHMED KHAN]

The Syrian Arab Republic located in the heart of the Arab world is a very important Arab country. Its assets are its strategic location and highly talented, cultured and educated population. Under President Hafez al Assad - father of President Bashar al Assad a policy of steadfast resistance against Israeli occupation and expansion was followed with great determination. Syria was considered the foremost front-line Arab state, and was well respected globally, especially by the Arab world and the Islamic Ummah. President Hafez al-Assad, despite his socialist policies was a highly respected Arab leader. He had maintained close relations with the Soviet bloc, but due to his policy of confrontation against Israel, successive United States administrations were critical and tried to cut him down to size....more

A new nuclear morality
nuclear technology needs to be de-politicised and discusses a new nuclear morality.
[FAZAL HABIB CURMALLY]

“Even as the United States dusted off its hands and moved on, elsewhere the radioactive rubble of the dead cities spawned not only a sense of dread, but also an obsessive desire for nuclear weapons. In 1948, while arguing to create India's Department of Atomic Energy, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru told Parliament, "I think we must develop [nuclear science] for peaceful purposes." But, he added, "Of course, if we are compelled as a nation to use it for other purposes, possibly no pious sentiments of any of us will stop the nation from using it that way." Just three years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki, those "other purposes" were all too clear.”

“Days after Pakistan's nuclear tests in May 1998, Japan invited the country's foreign minister to visit Hiroshima's peace museum. The minister was visibly moved after seeing the gruesome evidence of mass devastation. His reaction: We made our nukes precisely so that this could never happen to Pakistan.....more

"Babur" vs BrahMos
The Indian reaction to Babur.
[Columnist Gp Capt (Retd) S M HAL]

Hailing the successful test-fire of Pakistan’s first cruise missile Hatf VII Babur on Aug. 11, 2005 as a “major milestone in the country’s defense program”, President Pervez Musharraf echoed the sentiments of the entire nation. General Musharraf declared that the scientists and technicians involved had “again done the nation proud by mastering a rare technology”. Information Minister Sheikh Rashid declared it to be a gift of the scientists on the birthday of President Musharraf and the Independence Day,” since the day coincided with President Musharraf’s 62nd birthday. The considerations for the date and time of the test were based more on atmospheric and weather considerations rather than historical ones....more

Differentiating between freedom struggle and terrorism
The fine line between Freedom Struggle and Terrorism
[JAMAL HUSSAIN ]

Violence is the common feature in both armed freedom struggles and acts of terrorism (whether by an individual, group, society or state). Whereas the society has given moral and legal sanctity to the former, the latter is considered evil and immoral. Articles and talk shows abound on the issue of defining terrorism and how it must be differentiated from genuine freedom struggles. While this is a very legitimate concern, in practice the issue is complicated enough to defy an easy answer....more

"The Decisive Battle of Badar"
The first decisive battle of Islam.
[M A GILANI]

Introduction
The battle of BADAR (BADR) was the first decisive battle of ISLAM. It was fought on Friday 17th of RAMAZAN, 2nd HIJRI (January 624). BADAR is situated about 70 miles South East from MEDINA. It was a battle between about 1000 (some historians have mentioned 900) well armed heathens of MECCA and 313 ill armed Muslims. From the strength point of view of the Muslim force, perhaps, it was the smallest decisive battle in military history. But its immediate result was that ISLAM had come to stay, its preaching continued vigorously and more and more people embraced it. After achieving brilliant victory over 3 to 3 ½ times stronger and far better armed enemy, the Muslim forces, inferior in strength, within 15 years inflicted crushing defeats on much larger imperial forces of the BYZANTINE Empire and the IRANIAN Empire and thus changed the course of history.....more

State Bank of Pakistan First Quarter Report 2006
The SBP Report is a wake up call for the government.
[ SHAZIA MEHMOOD KHAN]

First quarter report 2006 and suggestion
The State Bank of Pakistan [SBP] strongly suggested that the constant high levels of inflation must be abridged because it is very harmful to the economy and common people alike. SBP further stressed that the government should manage the increasing inflation rates even at the cost of sacrificing some growth in the short-term. The SBP warned that the potential emergence of large fiscal and external imbalances pose threats to the sustainability of ongoing positive trends of our national economy. This is a timely reminder by the SBP to the government to do something constructive, functional and positive for the well being of the poor people of the country. The report said that the country’s economy during FY06 would be weaker than in the preceding year....more

Indian Navy's force projections
The Indian Navy’s aspirations to rule the seas.
[Gp Capt (Retd) S.M. Hali]

Indian aspirations to rule the waves ala Britannica were provided a strategic direction by the BJP Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in November 2002. He directed his planners to craft defense strategies that extend beyond South Asia and transcend past sub-regional mind sets. India's expanded security perspectives, he claimed, require such fresh thinking about projecting power and influence, as well as security in all these directions.

Stephen Blank, writing for Asia Times online in his column of 25 December 2003, India's grand strategic vision gets grander’, aptly describes the buildup: "Major policy decisions, such as the one to go overtly nuclear in 1998, can be attributed to the consuming desire to be seen as a great power. For years both Indian and foreign analysts have expected that by the early 21st century India would become a major projector of power and influence throughout Asia. Indeed, the most recent evidence suggests that the Indian government has now opted for a 20-year program to fulfill that goal and become ‘a world power with influence spreading across the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Gulf and the four corners of Asia’. A major by product of this intended rise to a global status would be to leave Pakistan trailing behind as a minor regional power that could no longer threaten India's vital interests. Thus this program builds on the same psychological drive that has long animated much of India's thinking about regional security issues throughout the Indian Ocean.....more

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